A common type of elbow injury in athletes, a radial head fracture tends to occur when a person falls on an outstretched hand.
In this case, the radial head—located at the end of the bone—breaks in a way that makes realignment a challenge.
Understanding Radial Head Fractures
Radial head fractures can significantly affect daily life, making proper treatment essential for optimal recovery. These fractures occur when the top of the radius bone in the forearm breaks, often due to a fall or direct impact to the elbow.
Symptoms of a radial head fracture include:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Limited elbow motion
- Bruising around the elbow
- Difficulty in rotating the forearm
- Tenderness around the affected area
- A feeling of instability in the elbow joint
If left untreated, these fractures can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and difficulty in daily activities.
What Is Radial Head Resection Surgery?
If the radial head cannot successfully be rebuilt, your physician may decide to remove it, which refers to the “resection” or excision aspect of the surgery.
Radial head resection, a surgical procedure removing part or all of the radial head, is often considered when fractures are severe or conservative treatments fail.
Goals of Surgery:
- Improve range of motion and joint stability: Removing or replacing the damaged radial head can significantly improve mobility.
- Reduce pain and inflammation: Patients often experience substantial pain relief and improved overall well-being.
- Enhance functional outcomes and quality of life: The procedure can help patients regain the ability to perform daily activities and participate in sports or hobbies.
Some patients may require a step after radial head removal, whereby an artificial replacement is inserted. Complications from such surgery can include loss of elbow movement, arthritis in some of the joints, and reduced strength.
At The Jackson Clinics, our team of skilled orthopedic specialists offers personalized, high-quality care to help you recover effectively after surgery. We provide comprehensive treatment options tailored to your specific needs.
Did you know you have Direct Access* to Physical Therapy? No referral, no problem!
The Radial Head Resection Procedure
Preparing for Surgery and Rehabilitation
Prior to surgery, it is a good idea to get in touch with our office to discuss the injury with the goal of beginning a physical therapy program soon after the surgery is completed.
Rehabilitation with range-of-motion exercises can start as soon as the wound is healed and will allow you to regain function at a healthy, comfortable pace.
Such an exercise regimen includes:
- Flexibility exercises
- Strengthening techniques
- Tactics to promote soft-tissue flexibility
Step-By-Step Procedure
Here’s a step-by-step explanation of the radial head resection procedure:
- Anesthesia: The patient receives anesthesia for comfort and pain management.
- Incision: The surgeon makes a small incision in the forearm to access the radial head.
- Removal of the Radial Head: Using specialized instruments, the surgeon carefully removes the damaged or diseased radial head.
- Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.
- Recovery: After the procedure, the patient is monitored until vital signs stabilize and anesthesia wears off.
Not every patient or condition is suitable for radial head resection. Your orthopedic specialist will evaluate your case, medical history, and diagnostic imaging to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
If you’re experiencing forearm pain or have suffered an injury, consult a qualified healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment recommendation.
Recovery After Resection Surgery
Radial Head Removal Recovery Time
Recovering from radial head resection requires time and proper rehabilitation. The initial healing process typically takes about 6 to 8 weeks. During this time, you may experience swelling, pain, and limited elbow motion.
To ensure a successful recovery, follow these tips:
- Adhere to your surgeon’s post-operative instructions.
- Attend all physical therapy sessions and follow your therapist’s recommendations.
- Take prescribed medications as directed to manage pain and reduce inflammation.
- Use ice packs or cold compresses to reduce swelling and relieve discomfort.
- Wear prescribed braces or supports to protect and stabilize your elbow.
- Maintain good nutrition and stay hydrated to promote healing.
- Avoid activities that strain your elbow, especially during early recovery stages.
The Importance of Physical Therapy
After the initial healing phase, a rehabilitation program helps restore strength, flexibility, and function to your elbow.
Physical therapy exercises focus on:
- Increasing range of motion
- Strengthening surrounding muscles
- Improving joint stability
Radial head resection can lead to complications, but physical therapy can help reduce this risk and get you back to your normal daily activities.
To avoid a loss of strength from immobilization and inactivity, we can devise an exercise program that enables you to perform everyday tasks and increases the range of motion of all related joints.
In some instances, deep tissue stimulation can help. Ensuring your ability to move your fingers, wrist, and shoulder easily is just as important.
Long-Term Recovery and Maintenance
Long-term recovery from a radial head resection involves continued adherence to physical therapy and mindful attention to your elbow’s health. This ongoing care ensures that you maintain the improvements gained through initial rehabilitation.
Tips for long-term recovery and maintenance include:
- Consistent Exercise: Regularly perform the exercises recommended by your therapist to keep your elbow strong and flexible.
- Ergonomic Adjustments: Make ergonomic adjustments in your daily activities, such as using supportive braces or modifying your workspace, to avoid undue strain on your elbow.
- Activity Modification: Avoid activities that put excessive stress on your elbow. If you are an athlete, work with your therapist to gradually return to your sport with proper techniques and support.
- Regular Check-Ups: Schedule follow-up appointments with your orthopedic specialist to monitor your progress and address any concerns promptly.
Comprehensive Rehabilitation Programs
At The Jackson Clinics, we can provide you with an individual rehabilitation program that meets your particular needs.
Our team of skilled orthopedic specialists stay updated with the latest advancements in physical therapy techniques and treatment options. They will provide you with personalized care and develop comprehensive treatment plans to address the unique challenges of radial head resection.
To get started today, check out our 18 locations throughout Northern Virginia to find a clinic near you.
Did you know you have Direct Access* to Physical Therapy? No referral, no problem!
With personalized care and comprehensive treatment plans, you can trust The Jackson Clinics to help you recover and return to the activities you love with confidence and ease.