Reducing Surgical Screw Complications

To fix a broken bone internally into position and support it until it is able to bear weight, surgeons have turned to new materials such as stainless steel, cobalt and titanium, which are compatible with the body and rarely cause allergic reaction or implant failures. While metal screws made from these materials are widely used, they can cause complications, some of which may not be noticeable at first.

After the broken bones have been put back into place (reduced), screws are placed through the dense cortical bone of one bone into the dense cortical bone of the other. With this connection holding the broken bones together as they heal, patients usually enjoy a positive surgical outcome. Although the screws are often not removed after healing, they usually do not result in complications for most patients.

However, problems can arise. For instance, your doctor might be concerned that the hole created to sustain the screw can trigger weakness in the bone and surrounding area. Or a screw could shift to another position or even be noticeable at the skin’s surface. Even though most screws stay in place, these issues often mean that a screw must be removed.

Depending on the specific surgery, which can range from anterior cruciate ligament surgery of the knee to shoulder surgery, physical therapy should begin as soon as possible. Taking into account any limitations you have, we can tailor a rehabilitation program to help reduce surgical complications, including those related to the screw.

Targeted exercises performed safely and under guidance can help to

  • strengthen bone and surrounding tissues
  • gently improve your mobility
  • support flexibility and coordination
  • regain muscle strength and range of motion

Further injury is also more likely to be prevented when physical therapy starts early, allowing your body to heal successfully. Talk to us about the best program to complement your surgery and reduce complications.